
American Spitfire
The Spitfire was one of only a few foreign aircraft to see service with the USAAF, equipping four groups in England and the Mediterranean. Spitfires were briefly flown by the US Navy after the Normandy landings to support cruisers and battleships bombarding land targets.
Around 600 Spitfires in different version served in the U.S. Army Air Force and Navy.
United States Army Air Forces.
Fighter Groups
Each Fighter group was composed of three squadrons of 16 fighters. Initially USAAF used Mk. V and in August 1943 MTO units received Mk. IX and Mk.VIII planes.
4th Fighter Group. Volunteer pilots of the three Eagle squadrons transferred in September 1942 to USAAF to create this FG. 4th FG fought escorting bombers and dog-fighting Luftwaffe fighters over France and the English Channel. In early 1943 it began transition to P-47 Thunderbolts.334th Fighter Squadron 1941–1943. Formerly RAF 71 Squadron.
31st Fighter Group. Fought in Dieppe, North Africa and Italy. In March 1944 P-51B Mustangs started to replace Spitfire IX.
335th Fighter Squadron 1942–43. Formerly RAF 121 Squadron.
336th Fighter Squadron 1942–43. Formerly RAF 133 Squadron.307th Fighter Squadron
52d Fighter Group. Fought in North Africa and Italy. It was assigned to protect the allied fleet from air attacks off Anzio beachhead. In April 1944 P-51B Mustangs started to replace Spitfire IX.
308th Fighter Squadron
309th Fighter Squadron2nd Fighter Squadron
4th Fighter Squadron
5th Fighter Squadron
Photo Recce Groups
Alongside American-built F-5 Lightning and F-6 Mustang reconnaissance planes some Spitfire PR.XI planes were operated in Europe and the Mediterranean.
7th Photographic Reconnaissance Group.13th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron 1943
68th Photographic Reconnaissance Group. North Africa and the Mediterranean until mid-1944.
14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron 1943-1945
22nd Reconnaissance Squadron 1943-194516th Reconnaissance Squadron 1942-1944
111st Reconnaissance Squadron 1942-1944
United States Navy
Cruiser Scouting Squadron Seven (VCS-7)[16]
In May 1944 VCS-7 Cruiser Support Squadron trained to fly Spitfire VB's instead of their floatplanes, extremely vulnerable to flak guns and enemy fighters to be found in D-Day. They were based on Royal Naval Air Station Lee-on-Solent. VCS-7 flew around 200 sorties with Spitfires, from D-Day landings to the capture of the port of Cherbourg, which made naval fire support no longer needed.

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